jQuery.Validator

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Introduction

What's this? Just another jQuery form validation plugin.

Why? Because I needed a semantic, easy-to-use, extensible plug-in.

Credits

Lead coder: biohzrdmx <github.com/biohzrdmx>

License

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2016 biohzrdmx

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

What's new

Changes from version 3.x

  • New file names - Now the files are named jquery.valid4tor.js and jquery.valid4tor.min.js — l33t speak FTW!
  • New namespace - The namespace is now $.validate instead of $.fn.validate
  • Multiple rules - Now you can add multiple validation rules, for example data-validate="required|email". The order determines in which sequence they'll be executed.
  • Callbacks - The success and error callbacks should now be specified inside the callback object; also there's a new callback failed which will run on a per-field basis whenerver a field doesn't pass a validation rule.
  • On demand validation - You may continue using the $.fn.validate call as in $('#my-form').validate(...) BUT now you can also use the new API call $.validate.check(fields, options) in which you can pass the fields you actually want to validate.
  • Fields selector - In the beginning, the validator used only :visible and :not(:disabled) fields and there was no way to override that. Now you can use the above API call or override the fieldsSelector option to specify which fields you want. Because you deserved it!
  • Break on fail - As you already know, you can specify multiple rules per-field and there's a new fail callback, so there's also a new breakOnFail option to determine whether to continue running validations on each field when a rule hasn't been met or not.
  • Messages - Finally! If you use the new fail callback you'll receive a message for each failed rule, for example 'This field is required' for the required type. There's also a new strings object in options to assist you in your localization needs.
  • Data messages - In addition to the above feature, you may specify a data-message-* attribute to override the message for a specific rule in a specific field, for example data-message-regexp="This must be a number" overrides the message for the regexp rule on a particular field. Tasty!

Basic usage

Step one: Markup

Note: For data-* attributes to be used, you'll need a valid HTML 5 DOCTYPE.

Create your forms as usual, then just add some data-* parameters:

<form id="form-test" method="post">
    <label>Enter your name:</label>
    <input type="text" name="name" id="name" data-validate="required">
</form>

The data-validate attribute specifies the kind of validator that will be used to check the field, you may choose one of:

required
equal
email
regexp
checked
date

Some of these validator types require an extra parameter so you just have to add another data-* attribute: data-param

Required type

Just checks if the field has been set, checkboxes must be checked and radio groups must have at least one item checked.

Note: Radio-group items must have a common name attribute.

Equal type

Checks if the given element's value matches another element; useful for email/password confirmation.

The data-param attribute must contain a selector to the other element:

<input type="text" name="email_check" id="email_check" data-validate="equal" data-param="input[name=email]">

Email type

The well-known email checker, uses a regular expression to validate the entered email address.

Note: Hey regex nerds! this is the regular expression: /^([\w-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([\w-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)$/

RegExp type

A powerful one, this uses a custom regular expression to match the value of the field.

As you may have guessed, the regular expression is passed through the data-param attribute:

<input type="text" name="date" id="date" data-validate="regexp" data-param="[0-9]{4}\/[0-9]{1,2}\/[0-9]{1,2}">

Checked type

This is for checkbox-groups, you can specify a minimum or maximum ammount and even an exact number of required items.

The options are passed via the data-param attribute, only for the first item:

<label for="opt_1"><input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" id="opt_1" data-validate="checked" data-param="at least 2">Option 1</label>
<label for="opt_2"><input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" id="opt_2">Option 2</label>
<label for="opt_3"><input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" id="opt_3">Option 3</label>
<label for="opt_4"><input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" id="opt_4">Option 4</label>
<label for="opt_5"><input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" id="opt_5">Option 5</label>

And you may choose one of:

at least #
at most #
exactly #

Where # is any valid integer.

Note: Checkbox-group items must have a common name attribute.

Date type

The date validator does exactly that: validate dates.

For it to work, you must add some extra markup but, hey, it's not that bad: Just wrap your select boxes in a div or span and add the data-* attributes to the wrapping element:

<div class="i-r-wrapper" data-validate="date" data-param="before 1985/01/01">
    <select data-date="year" name="year">...</select>
    <select data-date="month" name="month">...</select>
    <select data-date="day" name="day">...</select>
</div>

As you may have noticed, there is also an extra data-date attribute on each of the select boxes; that attribute specifies which date component (day, month or year) is being represented by the field.

You can have only the year component, year/month fields or the full year/month/day stack, it's up to your needs. Just remember to add the correct data-date attributes.

Finally, you must specify the date that the fields will be checked against; for it you'll use the data-param attribute, using one of:

before yyyy/mm/dd
after yyyy/mm/dd
exactly yyyy/mm/dd

Remember, this attribute (as well as the data-validate one) must go on the wrapper element.

Once you have written your markup it's time to code some JS.

Step Two: JavaScript

As simple as it gets, in your ready() function:

$('#form-test').on('submit', function() {
    return $(this).validate({
        callbacks: {
            fail: function(field, type, message) {
                /* An item has failed validation, field has the jQuery object, type is the rule and message its description */
            },
            success: function() {
                /* Everything is OK, continue */
            },
            error: function(fields) {
                /* Missing info! 'fields' is a jQuery object with the offending fields */
            }
        }
    });
});

That's all you need to validate your forms quickly and easily. Don't forget server-side validation.

What if the validation-types that I need are not included

Well, you may add your own types if you want. It's pretty simple:

You'll need to add them after including the jquery.valid4tor.js file (or jquery.valid4tor.min.js for bandwidth savers), an anonymous self-calling function will do:

(function($) {
    // Here we are creating a custom validator type for simple ranges
    $.validate.types.range = function(field, options) {
        var param = field.data('param') || null,
            ret = true;
        if ( field.length ) {
            var opts = param.match(/([0-9]+)...([0-9]+)/);
            var min = Number( opts[1] ) || 0;
            var max = Number( opts[2] ) || 100;
            var val = Number( field.val() );
            ret = (val >= min && val <= max);
            if (! ret ) {
                options.callbacks.fail.call(this, field, 'range', 'Enter any number between 5 and 10, inclusive');
            }
        }
        return ret;
    };
})(jQuery);

As you can see, we are just adding an extra range function to the validators list, that function receives an options object with the jQuery element and its data-param as the param property.

Our sample type checks whether the element's value is inside the given range, using a simple regular expression to parse the parameter, then checking the element's disabled state and using simple math to return the result.

The function is called once per field, for each field with a data-validate="range" attribute: returning true means the field passed the validation.

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JavaScript, jQuery